留学生在写作英文论文的时候,通常会涉及到bibliography的撰写。bibliography其实就是你用来为你的论文获取信息的各种来源的列表,一般包含在你论文的最后一页(或最后几页)的末尾。和reference list一样。在撰写bibliography的时候,也会涉及一些具体的格式要求,今天小编就给大家详细介绍一些一下MLA格式和APA两种常见写作格式中的bibliography格式要求。
1.书籍类型
格式:Author (last name first). Title of the book. Publisher, Date of publication.
作者(姓先写)。书名。出版单位,出版日期。
MLA格式:Sibley, David Allen. What It’s Like to Be a Bird. From Flying to Nesting, Eating to Singing, What Birds Are Doing, and Why. Alfred A. Knopf, 2020.
APA格式:Sibley, D.A. (2020). What It’s Like to Be a Bird. From Flying to Nesting, Eating to Singing, What Birds Are Doing, and Why. Alfred A. Knopf.
2.网站或者网页类型
MLA格式:The SB Nation Family of Sites. Pension Plan Puppets: A Toronto Maple Leafs Blog, 2022. www.pensionplanpuppets.com. Accessed 15 Feb. 2022.
APA格式:American Heart Association. (2022. April 11). How to keep your dog’s heart healthy. https://www.heart.org/en/news/2022/04/11/how-to-keep-your-dogs-heart-healthy
3.报纸网站上的在线新闻文章类型
APA格式:Duehren, A. (2022. April 9). Janet Yellen faces challenge to keep pressure on Russia. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/janet-yellen-faces-challenge-to-keep-pressure-on-russia-while-addressing-global-consequences-11650366000
4.打印期刊文章类型(可以加上DOI/URL)
MLA格式:Booch, Grady. "Patterns in Object-Oriented Design." IEEE Software Engineering, vol. 6. no. 6. 2006. pp. 31-50.
APA格式:Booch, G. (2006). Patterns in object-oriented design. IEEE Software Engineering, 6(6), 31–50.
Note: It is suggested that you include a DOI and a webpage address when referencing either a printed journal article, and electronic journal article, or an journal article that appears in both formats.
5.推文类型
MLA格式: @Grady_Booch. “That’s a bold leap over plain old battery power cars.” Twitter, 13 Mar. 2013. 12:06 p.m., https://twitter.com/Grady_Booch/status/1516379006727188483.
APA格式:Westborough Library [@WestboroughLib]. (2022. April 12). Calling all 3rd through 5th grade kids! Join us for the Epic Writing Showdown! Winner receives a prize! Space is limited so register, today. loom.ly/ypaTG9Q [Tweet; thumbnail link to article]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/WestboroughLib/status/1516373550415896588.
6.印刷杂志文章类型
格式:Author (last name first), "Article Title." Name of magazine. Volume number, (Date): page numbers.
作者(先写姓氏),“文章标题。”杂志名称。卷号(日期):页码。
MLA格式:Stiteler, Sharon. "Tracking Red-Breasted Grosbeak Migration." Minnesota Bird Journal, 7 Sept. 2019. pp. 7-11.
APA格式: Jordan, Jennifer, "Filming at the Top of the World." Museum of Science Magazine. Volume 47. No. 1. (Winter 1998): p. 11.
7.打印报纸文章类型
格式:Author (last name first), "Article Title." Name of newspaper, city, state of publication. (date): edition if available, section, page number(s).
作者(先写姓氏),“文章标题。”报纸名称,城市,出版州。(日期):版本(如有),章节,页码。
MLA格式: Adelman, Martin. "Augustus Announces Departure from City Manager Post." New York Times, late ed., 15 February 2020. p. A1
APA格式:Adelman, M. (2020. February 15). Augustus announced departure from city manager post. New York Times, A1.
8.百科类型
格式:Encyclopedia Title, Edition Date. Volume Number, "Article Title," page numbers.
百科全书标题,版本日期。卷号,“文章标题”,页码。
MLA格式:“Gorillas.” The Encyclopedia Brittanica. 15th ed. 2010.
APA格式:Encyclopedia Brittanica, Inc. (1997.) Gorillas. In The Encyclopedia Brittanica (15th ed., pp. 50-51). Encyclopedia Brittanica, Inc.
9.电影
格式:Title, Director, Distributor, Year.
电影名,导演,制片人,上映年份。
MLA格式:Fury. Directed by David Ayer, performances by Brad Pitt, Shia LaBeouf, Jon Bernthal, Sony Pictures, 2014.
APA格式:Ayer, D. (Director). (2014). Fury [Film]. Sony Pictures.
以上就是关于MLA和APA格式中的bibliography格式要求介绍,同学们如果需要论文写作指导,欢迎咨询学校百科的优秀教师团队噢~
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