出国留学的个人陈述(Personal Statement) 怎么写?个人陈述(Personal Statement)是申请文书中非常重要的组成部分。个人陈述的好坏直接影响申请的结果,这已经是不争的事实。东方新视角会从以下方面帮助您写出一篇具有说服力并能突出你的特质的个人陈述。 1.分析你的个性和经历; 2.区分、组织和取舍你的特质、经历、和成就来满足学校录取的要求和标准; 3.把所有这些编排好的信息归纳在一个叙述性的结构中; 4.写出一篇具有说服力能突出你的特质的文章来。 什么是个人陈述 个人陈述是在申请过程中按照学校要求来写一篇有关申请人背景,学术成就和未来研究和职业目标的文章。一篇成功的个人陈述应不但应该语言流畅,逻辑严谨,层次分明,更要充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。几乎所有学校都要求提交个人陈述。 个人陈述也有不同的名称,如Personal Statement,Statement of Purpose,Statement of Intent, Statement of Objectives, Academic Statement,Study Plan,Academic Objectives等。个人陈述应当包含以下内容: (一)申请者的学术或专业兴趣及背景; (二)欲研究的方向; (三)未来的职业目标。 如果个人陈述写作得当,可以很大程度地提高申请者获得录取和奖学金的机会。这对申请者来说是一个绝好的机会。可惜的是很多申请者对TOEFL、GRE可谓呕心沥血,而对个人陈述往往一蹴而就,敷衍了事,内容贫乏、语法错误连篇。而西方的大学并不单是通过传统的考试来考评其申请者的资格,这并不是说他们的录取标准不严格。外国教授在决定你是否正是他们想要的人时,首先希望听一听你对于你自己作何评价。当你通过申请文书来介绍你自己时,你会发现所面临的机遇和挑战同样之大。 要写出成功的申请文书仅仅有那些适用于任何类型写作的基本写作技巧(清晰、简洁)是远远不够的。一篇好的申请文书要求申请人能够用一种与其他申请人完全不同方式,巧妙地展现自己的独特个性和经验。这是一件要求比较高,通常非常繁累的工作。这不仅仅对中国人如此,以英语为母语的人在此类写作时也会感到十分的头疼,但是我们中国人还需克服语言的障碍。 如何写个人陈述 个人陈述的内容应包含下列三项资料: (一)申请者的学术或专业兴趣及背景; (二)欲研究的方向; (三)未来的职业目标; 写作时,依以上三点将文章分为三各主要部分。不要像列清单,也不要重覆申请表格已有的资料。 注意事项: (一)详读学校的写作说明并了解问题的重点,不赘言,不遗漏,且在要求的字数内完成。例如学校要求五百字内完成(In 500 words or less discuss ...),则全文最好不要超过五百字。如果学校要求以问答方式来叙述 (Responses to essay questions, Please limit your response to on page.),即依其要求回答不长过一页。 (二)写作时应清楚明确。例如: 1. "I am interested in English literature" 这句话表达不够清楚,而I was concentrated on Milton and Shakespeare in college" 就明白的说出了申请人的志趣及研究范围。 2."I received extensive training in physics" 这句话不够详细,"My training was in the area of particle physics"就具体多了。 3. "I was very active as a student representative" 最好说明曾经做什么:组织活动,主办演讲,沟通学生与校方意见等。 4."I am attracted to your department by its brilliant faculty."应说明对於教授的认知是从何而来,如在何处读到某教授的文章而愿受教于他,或某位教授正在从事一项重要研究,与自己欲攻读的研究领域相同等。表达对所申请之系的课程、教师和特性有些了解,依学校之不同而提及某位任教於该校的教授、新课程或该校的某个学位有兴趣。 (三)不要用语意模糊的句子,如 "Your esteemed school"应代以学校的名字。"I will return to serve my country"应明确的说出所要从事的到底是什麽工作等。 (四)避免用深奥的字汇,尽量以简单容易的字来表达。 (五)不要离题,谈论一些不相干的事。 (六)态度诚恳认真,不卑不亢。不用为自己的弱点道歉,比如托福成绩不高等;也不要表现得过份自信。重要的是给学校一个专业,认真的印象。 (七)不要抄袭,改写书上的样本文章。应详读学校的介绍,了解其要求,再对自己的学业背景、计划加以考虑,写出自己的风格。 (八)检查英文的时态、性别及单多数等方面的错误。 Ten Do's for Personal Statement 1.Unite your essay and give it direction with a theme or thesis. The thesis is the main point you want to communicate. 2.Before you begin writing, choose what you want to discuss and the order in which you want to discuss it. 3.Use concrete examples from your life experience to support your thesis and distinguish yourself from other applicants. 4.Write about what interests you, excites you. That's what admissions staff wants to read. 5.Start your essay with an attention-grabbing lead -- an anecdote, quote, question, or engaging description of scene. 6.End your essay with a conclusion that refers back to lead and restates your thesis. 7.Revise your essay at least three times. 8.In addition to your editing, ask someone else to critique your personal statement for you. 9.Proofread your personal statement by reading it out loud or reading it into a tape recorder and playing back the tape. 10.Write clearly, succinctly. Ten Don'ts for Personal Statement 1.Don't include information that doesn't support your thesis. 2.Don't start your essay with "I was born in.." or "My parents came from..." 3.Don't write an autobiography, itinerary, or resume in prose. 4.Don't try to be a clown (but gentle humor is ok). 5.Don't be afraid to start over if the essay just isn't working or doesn't answer the essay question. 6.Don't try to impress your reader with your vocabulary. 7.Don't rely exclusively on your computer to check your spelling. 8.Don't provide a collection of generic statements and platitudes. 9.Don't give mealy-mouthed, weak excuses for your GPA or test scores. 10.Don't make things up.
记得采纳啊
看范文,看看别人是怎么写的,看范文的结构,语言表述,内容,同时也让申请者知道别人是怎样认识他们所要学习的课程以及他们的兴趣和能力。有一些人在看完这么多之后,可能知道要怎么写了,有些人还是不知道怎么下笔来写作,那么看看下面的步骤,原则和主题结构。
出国留学申请个人陈述书写步骤二、Reflection (反思)
所谓反思,就是回顾自己的整个人生经历或者学习生涯,比如从小学、高中、大学直到现在(一般来说,个人陈述(PS)只要写出自己大学阶段的经历就可以了),自己有哪些与众不同之处。反思的目的就是要找出自己身上的闪光点――比如说有什么特殊的兴趣或者是独特的经历,自己有哪些比较独特的个性等等。在一篇个人陈述(PS)中,一定要写出自己的个性和特色来,只有这样,申请者才会在众多的申请材料中脱颖而出,让对方教授一下子记住申请者,然后在集体讨论时推荐申请者。切记:独特性是写作个人陈述(PS)的生命。
出国留学个人陈述书写步骤三、Positioning (定位)
所谓定位,具体在一篇个人陈述(PS)里,就是出国留学申请者如何在经过第一阶段的反思之后确定自己独特而鲜明的个人形象。定位对于成功地进行个人陈述(PS)写作是至关重要的,它有助于根据自己的性别、年龄、所学专业来进行材料的选择。例如,假如申请者是个二十多岁的小女孩,刚刚大学毕业,学的是文科,在这种情况下,如果申请者再卖力地突出自己优异的专业成绩就没必要了。这时申请者可以多写一些个人的东西。比如说表现一下自己的潜在才能,抒发自己的理想和抱负等等。有的人会认为这种类型的写作为“煽情”式写作,其实不是煽情,而应该说更具个性化。
出国留学申请个人陈述书写步骤四、Choosing a theme(确立文章的主题)
象文学作品写作一样,个人陈述(PS)写作的主题应该准确鲜明,切忌主题不清,东一榔头西一棒子的瞎侃。这样的结果只会让读者如坠雾中,不知所云。目前我国许多准备出国留学生活的申请者的写作常常是没有主题。正如前面所说,他们误以为写自述都应该遵照一个套路。即第一段是写自己的学习情况,第二段是写自己的课外生活,第三段则写自己如何要为建设祖国奋斗云云,几个部分之间没有一个有机的联系。很多申请者把各个部分都用黑体字,大标题分开。这些标题也通常是那种令人苦笑不得的豪言壮语,而且千篇一律。常见的有To rise where you have fallen (在哪跌倒就在哪爬起来),Believe in yourself。You can do it。(相信自己,申请者能做到)。出国留学个人陈述该如何写
1. 对所要申请的学校和专业是否有深入细致的了解,能做到在写自述时紧扣学校和专业的要求及特点,突出自己的申请优势?
2. 我的人生经历中有什么独特的、非同寻常的地方?在家庭生活和社会生活中有哪些人或事件影响了我的人生观和事业追求?这些影响有什么与众不同的地方?
3. 我最初是如何对目前所选专业感兴趣的?在其后的岁月中又是如何加深了对这一学科领域的认识?在这一领域已经取得了什么样的成绩?是什么因素使我自信,能够在这一领域有所建树?
4. 在上学期间我从事了哪些助教、助研、社会实践、暑期工作?通过这些活动在什么方面(比如科研能力、组织能力和领导能力等)得到了提高?在步入社会后的工作中完成过什么项目,取得了哪些成就,表现出何等才干?
5. 我最终的事业目标是什么?
6. 在我多年来的考试成绩上有没有需要解释的地方?比方说我大学成绩一直很优异但GRE成绩却不怎么理想;我高年级的成绩是否比低年级的成绩有显著的提高?
7. 在自我奋斗的过程中是否需要克服超常的困难,如家庭生活贫困、身体残疾,等等?
8.我是否具备杰出的品格,比如诚实、可靠、善良、刻苦等,而我能否提供真凭实据来加以证明?我是否具备值得一提的很好的特别的工作习惯和态度,以及禀性上的优势。
9.我具备什么样的特殊才能,如分析能力、领导才能和交流才能?我为什么比别的申请者更具有在事业上成功的把握?
注意写作技巧
写自述的最大忌讳就是写得毫无特色、枯燥乏味。要努力发掘你的优秀之处,醒目且引起关注。
精彩的开头给人留下不可磨灭的印象,那就达到了最佳效果。获得独特性更重要的有两个方法:一是寻找独特的思想方法或者说审视自己的独特角度,二是在陈述过程采用故事手法。具体可以查看托普仕留学官网
出国留学的自我陈述要怎么写?个人陈述是对于个人简历的升华和描述,正常来说,需要通过一两件事情来更好的更形象的描写出你的人物特点,性格特色。建议你选几件事情,可以是小事情或者身边经常发生的事情,用自己的口气,更真实的表现出来自己的态度。无论是去哪国家留学,录取官最想看到的就是真实性。
在真实的基础上,如果更能体现出你的专业度,或者你的社会责任感,和你对整个世界的认知,那就更好了。
总之,个人陈述,是需要花时间来酝酿的,而不只是简单一篇作文。出国留学的个人陈述 怎么写出国留学个人自述:
个人自述 基本结构 开头:具体介绍一下自己的个人背景,如,出生地点,对于入北理工之前的情况加以介绍。 中间: 第一:是否有工作经验,从事的是什么工作。 第二:有什么特殊爱好和特长,获过什么荣誉。 第三:申请的原因 第三:出国以后对于自己的学习有什么计划和要求,以后想要学习和研究的专业方向 第四:学成以后的工作计划。 结尾:表达一下申请的强烈愿望
My interest in science dates back to my early childhood. I have always excelled in physical sciences and have received numerous awards in mathematics in high school. At age 18, I attended Beijing Normal University, majoring in physics. Four years of extensive study on in physics and my current work in surface science inspire me to undertake a greater challenge in pursuing a doctorate degree in physics. My aspiration to be a research scientist also makes the graduate study an absolute necessity for me. As an undergraduate student, I specialized in physics, mathematics, and computer science. And in my junior year study I studied computational physics in Applied mathematics III, during which I developed a 2-dmensional model with the finite size effect as a course project. in addition to being elated by my computer simulated phase transition phenomena, I was also pleased with the computed values of the critical exponents which closely agree with theoretical values. During the two-year course on the fundamentals of experimental physics, I diligently studied the techniques of operating experimental equipment, such as the epitaxy systems, lithography, and computer controlled data acquisition interfaces. I enjoyed these hand-on experiences. My current duty, as a research assistant, is to set up diamond film growth kinetics experiments which is designed to verify whether the mechanism of H atoms destroying C-H bonds in diamond film growth is the bottleneck reaction to diamond film formation. The results will give valuable insights and better enhance the research efforts of another group here. In the meantime, I am learning about the scanning probe microscopy, charged particle optics, energy analyzers and instruments used in surface science through the seminars held in my group. In order to be knowledgeable in the breadth of physics, I have attended workshop and symposiums in different fields. In the symposium on Symmetries in Subatomic Physics held in 1995 in Beijing, I worked as an interpreter and edited the article "Conceptual Beginnings of Various Symmetries in the Twentieth century Physics" from Prof. C. N. Frank yangs speech and translated it into Chinese. Not only did I keep an open mind to get experiences in academics, I also actively participated in extracurricular activities in my university years. In the senior year, I was a part-time teaching assistant grading exams and answering questions in the courses, A Journey to Subatomic World and From Quarks to Black Holes. I also had a part-time position as the bulletin board system administrator for the Physical Society of PRC. I am currently constructing their WWW home page to improve information exchange and science education in China. Accumulating these valuable experiences, I am preparing myself for a career in scientific research. Being exposed to surface science, I am interested in mesoscopic systems and nanostructure materials. I plan to concentrate on condensed matter physics. Having carefully read the content of the graduate studies and on-going research programs at University of Washington at Seattle, I believe that UW is the best place for me to be. I am confident in that my diverse research experiences together with a firm commitment to physics have merited me to be qualified to undertake graduate study at the University of Washington at Seattle.
上述仅用于参考,具体的写法需要按照你个人的经历来写,希望可以帮到你!!!