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When we see cute babies, or adorable baby animals, many of us feel an urge
tosqueeze or pinch them. Scientists call this strange response"cute
aggression".
Stavropoulos' team gathered 54 people to look at four sets of 32 pictures.
One setcontained photos of cute baby animals. Another set contained pictures of
less cute,fully grown animals. The other two sets were photos of human babies
which weredigitally edited.One set was changed to emphasize features we find
cute,such as bigeyes and full cheeks.The other was edited to reduce those
features.
The scientists found that the participants had much more feelings of cuteaggression toward images of baby animals than those of adult animals. Surprisingly,this difference was not seen from the two sets of human baby pictures in comparison.
To assess cute aggression, the participants were asked questions about the degreeof wanting to attack the subjects, and of wanting to care for them. Scientists suspectthese responses are associated with not only the brain's emotional systems, but also itsreward systems, which adjust motivations, pleasure and feelings of"desiring".
Cute aggression may give humans the highly adaptive ability to controlemotional responses. To limit the motivation of positive feelings,the brain givescommands to attack. In other words, the brain adds a bit of aggression to keep thegood feelings from becoming uncontrolled."If you find yourself fascinated by howcute a baby is—so much that you simply can't control it—that baby is going to starve."It stops us from investing too much energy in cute things. So, there is no need to feelbad for the desire to pinch them at the sight of cute babies. It's not because we'remean people. The“unfriendly"movement of our fingers is just our brain's way ofmaking sure nothing gets too cute to handle.
【全文翻译】
当我们看到可爱的婴儿，或可爱的动物幼嶲时，我们中的许多人都会有想去捏或掐它们的冲动。科学家称这种奇怪的反应为“可爱侵略性”。
斯塔夫罗普洛斯的小组召集了54个人观看了四组32张照片。其中一组包含了可爱的动物幼患的照片。另一组包含了不那么可爱的、完全成年的动物的照片。另外两组是经过数字化编辑的人类婴儿的照片。(其中)一组被改变以突出我们觉得可爱的特征，比如大眼睛和圆脸蛋。另一组被编辑以减少那些特征。
科学家发现，与成年动物的图像相比，参与者对动物幼患的图像有多得多的可爱侵略感。出人意料的是，在两组人类婴儿的照片对比中没有发现这种差异。
为了评估可爱侵略性,参与者被问到有关想要攻击实验对象的程度以及想要照顾它们的程度的问题。科学家怀疑，这些反应不仅与大脑的情绪系统有关，还与其调节动机、快乐和“渴望”感的奖励系统有关。
可爱侵略性可能赋予人类高度的适应能力来控制情绪反应。为了限制积极情绪的动机，大脑发出攻击的命令。换言之，大脑会增加一点攻击性来防止好的感觉变得失控。“如果你发现自己被一个可爱的婴儿迷住了——如此(着迷)以至于你简直无法控制它——那个婴儿将会饿死。”这阻止我们在可爱的东西上投入太多的精力。因此，没有必要为看到可爱的婴儿就想掐他们的欲望而难过。那不是因为我们是不善良的人。我们手指的“不友好”活动只是我们大脑确保没有什么东西太可爱而无法处理的一种方式。