专升本英语中180个疫情相关高频词汇


  2022年的疫情爆发的很突然,仿佛一念之间又回到了2019年,但没有一个冬天不可逾越,也没有一个春天不会到来。今天,库库为同学们分享专升本英语中180个疫情相关高频词汇,2022年参加专升本的同学可以收藏下。

专升本英语中180个疫情相关高频词汇

  疫病名称

专升本英语中180个疫情相关高频词汇

  1.奥密克戎 Omicron

专升本英语中180个疫情相关高频词汇

  2.新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19

  3.肺炎 pneumonia

  4.病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia

  5.不明原因肺炎pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause

  6.严重急性呼吸综合征(非典)severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

  7.严重急性呼吸道感染 severe acute respiratory infection(SARI)

  8.急性呼吸奢迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS]

  9.中东呼吸综合征 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)

  10.呼吸道疾病(呼吸系统疾病)respiratory diseases

  传染防控

  11.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件Public Health Emeraency of International Concem (PHEIC)

  12.乙类传染病CategoryB infectious diseases

  13.人传人person-to-person/human-to-human transmission

  14.行走的传染源mobile source ofinfection

  15.潜伏期 incubation/latent period

  16.无症状的潜伏期silent/asymptomatic incubation period

  17.特定传染病 specific infectious disease

  18.病毒携带者virus carrier

  19.无症状携带者 asymptomatic carrier

  20.超级传播者superspreader

  21.飞沫传播 droplet transmission

  22.接触传播contact transmission

  23.病毒的英证spread ofavirus

  24.隐性感染covert/silent/inapparent/subclinicalinfection

  25.外源件感边exogenous infection

  26.密切接触者 close contact

  27.接触者追踪 contact tracing

  28.传染途径route of transmission

  29.传播方式mode of transmission

  30.宿主host

  31.易感人群susceptible/vulnerable population

  32.医院/院内感染 nosccomial infection:hospital-acquired infection

  33.职业暴露occupational exposure

  34.确诊病例confirmed case

  35.疑似病例 suspected case

  36.散在病例 sporadic case

  37.输入性病例imported case

  38.二代病例 second-generation case

  39.传染性transmissibility;infectivity

  40.致病性pathogenicity

  41.疫情epidemic:outbreak

  42.疫区affected area

  43.发病morbidity

  44.发热病人 patients with fever: febrile patients; fever patients

  45.重症severe case

  46.发病率incidence rate

  47.死亡率 mortality rate

  48.病死率(致死率fatality/mortality/death rate

  49.治愈率recovery rate

  50.疫情防控epidemic preventionand control

  51.监测体温 to monitor body temperature

  52.体温检测 to check body temperature

  53.早发现、早隔离 early detection and early isolation

  54.隔离治疗 to receive treatmentin isolation

  55.自我隔离 to quarantine yourself in your home"self-monitored quarantine

  56.临床数据clinicaldata

  57.核酸检测 nucleic acid testing (NAT)

  58.血清诊断 serodiagnosis

  59.自觉接受医学观察 to present yourself to medical observation

  60.解除医学观察 to be discharged from mesccal sbservat.on

  61.诊断、治疗、追踪和精查dlagnosis.treatment.tracing and screening

  62.预防措施preventive measure

  63.疫苗 vaccine

  64.戴口等 to wear a mask

  65.勤洗手/仔细洗手towash your hands often/carefully

  66.消毒disinfection

  67.避免去人多的地方avoid crowds

  68.健康筛查 health screening

  69.旅行限制travelrestrictions

  70.健康申报表 health decaration form

  71.健康码 health QR code

  72.行程码Travel code

  73.行程轨迹 Travel trajectory

  74.野味 bushmeat;game

  75.果子狸 masked palm civet

  76.蝙蝠 bat

  77.竹鼠 bamboo rat

  78.獾badger

   政策举措

  79.揭发公共卫生事件publichealth emergency

  80.启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应

  to activate first-level public health emergency response

  81.掌握情况,不漏一人 to have full knowledge of the situation (of the communityand leave no one unchecked

  82.遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak

  83.封城 Acity is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.

  84.延迟开学 to postpone the reopening of schools

  85.延长春节假期 to extend the Chinese New Year holiday

  86.(公共场所)消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)

  87.应急医院 makeshift hospital

  88.火神山医院Hoshenshan Hospitaltin Wuhan

  89.雷神山医院Leishenshan Hospital in wuhan)

  90.暂停海外团队旅行 to suspend overseas group tours

  91.关闭景点to close scenic spots

  92.取消大型集会 to cancel mass gatherings

  93.减少外出 to make fewer trips outside

  94.控制人口流动 to curb population flow

  95.两周观察期two-week observation period

  96.停运长途汽车 to halt long-distance buses

  97.调减市内公交 to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city

  98.特殊报销政策special reimbursement rules

  99.紧平衡in tight balance

  100.医疗物盗紧缺 shortage of medical supplies

  101.日常基本生活物资daily necessities

  102.跨境采购 cross-border procurement

  103.围积食物 to stock up on food

  104.捂货惜售 hoarding

  105.瞒报 to underreport

  106.哄抬价格 price gouging

  107.顶格处罚 the maximum penalty

  机构或场所名称

  108.世卫组织World Health Organization(WHO)

  109中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎症情工作领导小组(中央应对疾情工作领导小组)leadina Group of the CPC Central Committee for Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control

  110.国家卫生健康委员会(国家卫健委) National Health Commission(NHS)

  111.中国疾病机防控制中心(中国疾控中心Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDO

  112.国家医疗保障局(国家医保片)National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)

  113.医疗机构medicalinstitution

  114.卫生机构 health institution

  115医疗从业者 medical practitioner healthcare professional

  116.医疗人员medical personnel: health workforce: health workers

  117.一线医护人员 frontine health workers

  118.钟南山 Zhong Nanshan, a prominent Chinese expert in respiratory diseases (and a hero of the 2003 fight against SARS)

  119.定点医院 designated hospitals

  120.发热门诊 fever clinic

  121.重症监护病房 intensive care unit (lCU)

  122.检疫所 quarantine office

  123.药店pharmacy;drugstore

  病理症状

  124.病理 pathology

  125.病原体pathogen

  126.病毒变异virus variation

  127.病毒突变virus mutation

  128.临床表现clinical picture

  129.上呼吸道感染 upper respiratory tract infection (URT)

  130.低氧血症 hypoxemia; low blood oxygen

  131.纤维化 fibrosis

  132.肺脓肿 lung abscess

  133.双肺浸润性病灶 infiltration in both lungs

  134.发热fever

  135.乏力 fatigue

  136.千咳 dry cough

  137.头疼 headache

  138.胸闷 chest distress; chest oppression

  139.心慌palpitations

  140.恶心想吐 nausea

  141.腹泻 diarrhea

  142.呼吸困难 dyspnea: respiratory distress; breathing difficulties

  143.呼吸急促(气促)shortness ofbreath:panting

  144.感染性休克 septic shock

  仪器名称

  145.红外体温测量仪 infrared thermometer

  146.体温检测热像仪 thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring

  147.诊断器具 diagnostic tool/kit

  148.消毒液 disinfectant; antiseptic solution

  149.消毒湿巾 disinfectant/antiseptic wipes

  150,含酒精洗手消alcohol-based hand rub/sanitizer

  151.口置facemask:mask

  152.N95口罩N95 mask/respirator

  153.医用外科口置 surgical mask

  154.防护服protective suit155.护目镜goggles

  156.一次性手套disposable gloves

  157.负压救护车negative pressure ambulance

  其他医学名词

  158.国际卫生条例Intemational Health Regulations(HR)

  159.流行病学epidemiology

  160.流行病学调查(流调)epidemiological investigation

  161.呼吸器官respiratoryorgans

  162.呼吸道respiratory tract

  163.消化系统digestive system

  164.神经系统 nervous system

  165.肾功能renal function

  166.流感influenza: flu

  167.结膜炎 conjunctivitis:pink eye

  168.宿疾,慢性病chronic ailment:chronic disease

  169.高血压 hypertension: high blood pressure

  170.糖尿病 diabetes diabetes mellitus

  171.心血管病cardiovascular disease

  172.基因序列genetic sequence

  173.基医结构genetic structure

  174.试剂 reagent

  175.诊断 diagnosis

  176.检测样本test sample

  177.医学观察medical watch:medical observation

  178.病毒分离virus isolation

  179.抗病毒药antiviral drug

  180.退烧药febrifuge:antipyretic


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