1. What _____ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B。解析:考查冠词和感叹句。句意:我们的学校旅行多么不寻常!我永远不会忘。a不定冠词,表达泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表达泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表达特指。此处是感叹句“what+a/
an+形容词+单数可数名词”,unusual是元音音素开头的单词,前用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. You’d better not hang out after school _____ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A. by B. with C. without D. after
【答案】C。解析:考查介词辨析。句意:在没有告知你父母的情况下,你最好不要放学以后闲逛,他们可能会担心你。by通过;with有;without没有;after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你,由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词,表示“没有告知父母”,用without符合题意。故选C。
3. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. _____, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually
【答案】A。解析:考查副词辨析。句意:李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反,他在一家养老院做志愿者。instead相反地;certainly当然;though然而;尽管;gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知,李雷没有玩游戏,而是去当志愿者,空后表示与前面相反的事情,因此instead符合语境。故选A。
4. Please remember to _____ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off
【答案】B。解析:考查动词短语。句意:请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。take off起飞,脱掉;shut off关掉;go off爆炸,走开,动身,发射;put off推迟。根据“the electricity and water”可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”,用动词短语shut off。故选B。
5. — Is this hat _____?
— No, the red one is _____.
A. Lucy’s; her B. Lucy; her C. Lucy’s; hers D. Lucy; hers
【答案】C。解析:考查所有格和代词用法。句意:——这顶帽子是露西的吗?——不是,红色的是她的。Lucy露西,人名;Lucy’s露西的,-’s所有格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。问句中空格后没有名词,故应用-’s所有格表示所有关系,即露西的帽子;答语空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词hers代指her hat。故选C。