短语往往是升本人考试的失分点之一,因为相关的短语数量多,词组相似,难以记忆,导致很多学生在做题或考试时出现错误,专升本英语对短语的考查主要在单项选择题里。
1all短语
above all首先;特别是;最重要的是
after all到底;毕竟;终究
all along一直;始终all at once突然;同时;一起all by oneself独自;单独;全靠自己all in all总而言之,总的来说all kinds of各种各样的all of a sudden突然all right好吧;行;情况不错all sorts of各种各样的all the best万事如意all the same尽管如此;仍旧(照样)all the year round一年到头first of all首先in all总共most of all最重要的是;首先not…at all一点也不
2as短语as a matter of fact事实上
as a rule通常;照例
as a result结果as a whole总的来说as follows如下as for就……而言as if/though好像as…as… 与……一样……as/so long as只要……as soon as一……就……as soon as possible尽快as to至于;关于as usual像往常一样as well也;还as well as除……之外(也)might/may as well不妨so as to以便
3at短语at a speed of以……速度
at a time一次;每次
at first最初at last最后;终于at least至少at midnight在半夜at (the) most至多;不超过at once立刻;马上at one time以前;曾经at one's own expense自费at present目前;现在at sea在大海上;在航行at times有时候at the bottom (of) 在(……)底部at the end (of)在(……)尽头at the mercy of在……的支配下;任由……摆布at the head of在……的前面at the moment此刻at the same time同时;然而at work在工作at war/peace在交战/和平状态中
4break短语break away (from)摆(逃)脱;脱离;改掉;破除
break down(机器、车辆等)出故障;(谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉;中断;打破;消除;拆分;分解
break in强行进入;插嘴;打岔break into破门而入;突然……起来break off突然停止(中断);折断;断绝break one's promise 食言break out爆发;突然发生break the rule/law 违反规定/法律break through突破;打破break up(使)破碎;驱散;解散;放假;(婚姻、关系等)破裂;分解have/take a break休息一会
5bring短语bring about 引起;实现;使发生;调转船头
bring along 把……带来;领来
bring back 拿(送)回来;使恢复;使回忆bring…back to life使……生动/活泼;使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少;使……倒下;使……落下;浓缩,收缩bring forward把……提前;提出(建议、论据等)bring in 引进(技术),引入;赚钱;请……做;让……参与bring on引起;导致;使提高;使进步bring out 使表现出;说出;阐明;出版bring to an end结束bring…to use = put…to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈;使度过困难/危险时期bring/carry…to/into effect 实施……bring up抚养,养育,教养;提出(讨论等);呕吐
6by短语by accident偶然地
by chance碰巧;偶然地
day by day一天天地by and by不久learn/know by heart记熟;背诵by mistake错误地;由于疏忽所致by oneself独自地one by one一个一个地by the way顺便说(问)by turns轮流side by side肩并肩;并排;一起by the side of在……附近
7call短语call at (a place) 访问(某地);拜访(某地)
call back回电话
call for提倡,号召;要求,需要;去接某人/物call for help呼救call in请来;召集;来访;打电话call off取消call on/upon号召;要求;拜访(某人)call on (sb) 拜访(某人);访问(某人)call out大声呼喊;叫喊call sb for short简称某人……call sb names谩骂某人call up给……打电话;使人想起
8carry短语be/get carried away变得很激动;失去自制力
carry on继续进行;开展
carry out实施;执行carry through帮……渡过难关;成功完成
9come短语come about (尤指未经计划地)发生;造成
come across被理解;偶然遇到
come along一道去;进展;出现come around/round拜访;探访;苏醒come back回来;再度流行come back to life复活come by (顺路)造访;获得(稀有或很难得到的事物)come down下降;下落come from出生于;来自come into being出现;产生;形成come into effect开始生效come into sight/view进入视野;被看见come into use/service开始使用(无被动)come into power/office执政;就职come on快点;进展;算了吧come out出现;出版;发表;开花;显示come over来访;拜访come to涉及;谈及;共计;达成;苏醒come to a conclusion得出结论come to an end结束come to life变得活跃come to light泄露(真相);被发现come to one's mind想起come up长出,发芽;升起;被提出come up with (突然)想出(主意、计划等)when it comes to…当说到……
10cut短语cut away 切除;剪去;砍掉
cut back缩减;削减
cut down 减少,削减;缩小cut in 插嘴;超车cut off 切掉;阻碍cut out 剪下;删除cut up 切碎