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Passage One
There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of
energy.One way is the greater production of common energy sources(能源),such as
coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however. is that they are not
renewa ble.
Another way is energy conservation( 节能)which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials betw een the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.
Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energv.In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometers,therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat. water is pumped(压;抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface.Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.
61.How many ways of dealing with the energy problem are discussed in the text?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
62.The underlined words“geothermal energy "in the third paragraph mean____.
A. renewable source
B.underground source
C.heat inside the earth
D.temperature of the earth
63. The writer tells about the special houses"because they____.
A.show the excellent skills of the builders
B.can only be heated by lights
C.serve as an example of energy conservation
D.are warmer than other types of houses
64.According the passage, w hich of the follow ing is renewable energy?
A.Oil
B.Coal
C.Gas
D.Heat
65.At a place where the surface temperature is 15C.how deep do you have to dig
so as to get a temperature of 75"C?
A.One km.
B.Two km.
C.Three km.
D.Four km.
Passage Two
Life expectancy is rising in much of the world. But doctors are seeing another trend that is disturbing. Some people are choosing lifestyles that result in early death. A new US study looks at four lifestyle choices that prevent people from staying healthy and liv ing longer.
It used to be rare for people to live to 100.But babies born in the US today can hope to live that long. In the 20th century life ex pectancy in w ealthy nations increased by as much as 30 years Average life expectancy for Americans is 78.But doctors are seeing people adopt bad habits that can cut their life short, such as eating too much or eating too much junk food,exercising too lttle and
smoking cigarettes. These habits increase the risk for cancer heart disease and stroke.
Researchers at Harvard University and the University of w ashington wanted to find out how many years are lost with these lifestyle choices."What we found was that high blood pressure. smoking. overw eight account for five years of loss of life expectancy in men and about four years in women at the national level" Goodarz Danaione of the principal researchers said.The researchers broke down the data into race, income and location and they found even greater differences.Middle-income whites have the best blood pressure. But Asian-Americans have fewer bad habits and the best health. "They are not getting heart disease because of low blood pressure They are not getting cancer because they have low risk factors for cancer including smoking' Danaei said.
66. Some people' s early death is the result of their___.
A.life expectancy
B.genes
C.lifestyles
D.hobbies
67.Babies born nowadays in the US can be expected to___.
A.live to 100 .
B.live less than 100
C.live 30 years longer
D.live to78
68.What will be the result of exercising too little and smoking cigarettes?
A.They cut people's life short
B.They do no harm to people's health
C.They certainly lead to cancer
D.They certainly lead to heart disease.
69.High blood pressure, smoking and overweight can lead to___.
A.four years of loss of life ex pectancy in men and five years in women
B.five years of loss of life expectancy in men while about four years in women
C.five years of loss of life expectancy in both men and w omen
D.nine years of loss of life expectancy in both men and women
70.Compared with Asian-Americans, middle-income w hites have___.
A.fewer bad habits
B.better health
C.better blood pressure
D.lower risk of cancer
由于篇目较长将分上下文发出，以上是前两篇阅读。
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