2022年广东专升本考试已结束，今年专升本英语试卷的考查中新出现了一种题型：语法填空题，主要考查同学们对语法的掌握情况。相较于单项选择，语法填空考查更多的是同学们的综合能力，考查同学们对于语法和词汇的掌握。下面库课小编针对该题型给大家讲解，2023年考生可以参考。
新题型——语法填空2022年考试真题(10题，1.5分/题，共15分)
When I was younger, I didn’t use to get any exercise. For a long time I
regretted not 36 (do) much sport, but recently, I decided things needed to
change. I saw a marathon on TV and made up my mind that was 37 I wanted to
do.
I started slowly because I felt I needed to get used to 38 (thing) gradually. I went swimming in the local pool and started going to a gym. I then 39 (join) a group of runners. We met each week and we had 40 excellent coach who gave us guidance and training tips.
At first I found the training quite hard and I nearly gave up because I thought that everyone was 41 (good) than me. However, I decided to persevere with it and I’m really glad I did. I realized that 42 I wanted to take part in such a big race, I had to be willing to try.
I now go running twice a day as well as going to the gym and I run marathons 43 (regular). To tell the truth, I wish I 44 (run) a marathon years ago. I’d certainly advise anybody to give 45 a try. It’s amazing how good it can make you feel.
从上文可知，语法填空主要有两种考查方式：
1. 一种是空格后面给了我们提示词，让我们填出括号里的正确形式。
给了我们提示词的，一般会涉及名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词、比较级、最高级、时态、主谓一致、虚拟语气、非谓语等。例如：
(1)考查名词
I started slowly because I felt I needed to get used to (thing) gradually.
参考答案：things
本题主要考查名词。根据题意可知，空格里需要填名词的复数形式。根据常识可知，做一件事情肯定不止需要适应一件事情，所以空格处填things。
(2)考查形容词
Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).
参考答案：energetic
本题主要考查形容词。由题干中的“cheap、easy”可知，空格处需要填形容词，而energy是名词，所以要把energy改为energetic。
(3)考查副词
I now go running twice a day as well as going to the gym and I run marathons (regular).
参考答案：regularly
本题主要考查副词。根据题意可知，括号里的regular 修饰的是“run”，而regular是形容词，所以要把regular改为regularly，副词修饰动词。
(4)考查代词
Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
参考答案：its
本题主要考查形容词性物主代词。抓住题目中的关键词“origin”，origin意为起源，是名词，而括号里的it是人称代词，所以我们需要人称代词改为形容词性物主代词。
(5)考查主谓一致
Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, (be) to arrive this evening.
参考答案：is
本题主要考查主谓一致。抓住题目中的关键词together with，together with遵循“就远原则”，在本题中together with连接的是Mr. Johnson，his wife and two daughters，而Mr. Johnson离be动词最远且是第三人称单数，并且this evening提示我们动作还没有发生，所以填is.
(7)考查比较级
I thought that everyone was (good) than me.
参考答案：better
本题主要考查比较级。抓住题目中的关键词“than”，than是比较级的标志词，题目中有than，就提示我们考查形容词的比较级，而good的比较级是better。
(8)考查虚拟语气
To tell the truth, I wish I (run) a marathon years ago.
参考答案：had run
本题主要考查虚拟语气。题目中I wish提示我们后面的句子要用虚拟语气。并且I wish与I 之间省略了一个连接词that，所以wish后面的句子应该遵循虚拟语气从句的变化规则。题目中“years ago”提示我们从句是对过去的虚拟。过去的虚拟是had done, 所以这道题填had run。
(9)考查非谓语
The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.
参考答案：to find
本题主要考查非谓语。根据题意可知，租船的目的是为了找到这位著名的画家，表目的，所以填to find。
2. 另一种是空格后面没有给我们提示词。
此类型的题目对于很多同学来说难度较大，但是我们也有一个大体的解题思路。没有给我们提示词的，一般会涉及代词、介词、冠词、连词以及从句的引导词。从这几个方面入手，再结合上下文，做题就会简单很多。
(1)考查代词
I’d certainly advise anybody to give a try.
参考答案：it
本题主要考查代词。it指代前文提过的marathon(在原文中有明确提到过marathon)
(2)考查从句的连接词
I saw a marathon on TV and made up my mind that was I wanted to do.
参考答案：what
本题主要考查从句的连接词。由题干可知，was后面连接的是一个表语从句，而从句中缺宾语，所以空格处填what。
(3)考查介词
He was tired the city life and hoped to move to the country.
参考答案：of
本题主要考查介词。be tired of固定搭配,意为“厌倦某事”。
(4)考查冠词
We met each week and we had excellent coach who gave us guidance and training tips.
参考答案：an
本题主要考查冠词。根据题意可知，句子中表达的是“一个优秀的教练”，而excellent以元音音素开头，所以空格处填an。
(5)考查连词
The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.
参考答案：when
本题主要考查连词。固定搭配be doing sth + when…, “正在做某事, 这时…”
以上就是库课小编整理的全部资讯，更多专升本干货考生可以直接到高职招生网APP了解,更有大量升本免费题库可以做，也有免费的试听课考生可以试听了解。