1.While crossing the mountain areas., all the men had guns for protection lest ,they by the local bandits.
A.be attacked
B.were attacked
C.must be attacked
D.would be attacked
2. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.
A.to be informed
B.on informing
C.informed
D.informing
3 . mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the latter part of the 1800's.
A.Whether the novels of Mary Jane Homes
B.The novels by Mary Jane Homes
C.Mary Jane Homes wrote novels
D.Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels
4. my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.
A.Which
B.That
C.What
D.Those
5.The speed light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.
A.by which
B.from which
C.in which
D.at which
答案
1.【答案】A
【翻译】当穿过山区时，所有的男士都用枪来保护自己以防被当地的强盗袭击。
【考点】虚拟语气
【解析】lest、in case、for fear that引导的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do/be done的形式，should可省略。另外，they和attack为被动关系。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【翻译】精力承诺会及时告知我业务的进展情况。
【考点】非谓语
【解析】考察非谓语作宾补，keep/leave+宾语+宾补，补语和宾语之间为主动用doing，被动用done。me和inform之间为被动关系，意为让某人被怎么样。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【翻译】玛丽·简·霍梅斯的小说折射出了19世纪后期美国女性的观点和思想。
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，谓语动词mirror，主谓一致，主语应为复数。A和D为从句，一个句子作主语，谓语动词通常用单数，C在结构上不能做主语。故选B。
4.【答案】C
【翻译】我父亲退休后想做的事情是写一本书。
【考点】名词性从句
【解析】空在句首，考察主语从句连接词。从句为“_____my father wants to do after he retires”，从句do后缺宾语，指物，表示事情，应选what。Which表示哪一个，意思不符。That引导主语从句在从句中无成分、无含义、无词性，只起链接作用。Those不能 引导名词性从句。故选C。
5.【答案】D
【翻译】据说光传播的速度是宇宙中最快的。
【考点】定语从句
【解析】考察定语从句，先行词为speed，从句为“_____light travels”，从句不缺主语和宾语，介词+which=关系副词。at the speed of“以...的速度”为固定搭配，所以选择介词at。故选D。