1.No one can avoid ______ by advertisements.
A.influenced
B.influencing
C.to influence
D.being influenced
2. I'm not surprised you failed the exam. You _______ have worked harder.
A.should
B.must
C.would
D.ought
3. It was almost dark in the street _______ a few spotlights.
A.excluding
B.except for
C.except
D.but for
4.He has a ______ habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.
A.particular
B.specific
C.peculiar
D.general
5.When _______ the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave his own comment.
A.asking to be compared
B.asked him to compare
C.asking him to compare
D.asked to compare
答案解析:
1.【翻译】没有人能免受广告的影响。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D avoid后面要跟动名词作宾语。根据句意可知,动词influence和主语No one之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动式作宾语。故选D。
2.【翻译】你考试不及格,我一点也不奇怪。你本应该学习更努力些。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A should have done表示过去本应该做某事而实际上并未做,含有责备之意;must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测;would have done表示与过去事实相反的假设;ought不能直接跟动词,若跟动词,则应加上to,构成ought to have done结构,可与should have done互换。故选A。
3.【翻译】除了几盏聚光灯,街上几乎一片漆黑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B excluding:把……排除在外,不予考虑;except for:除了……之外,用于不同事物之间的对比,侧重于对整体的具体细节上的修正;except:除了……之外,指从同类人或物中去除一部分;but for:要不是。故选B。
4.【翻译】他有一个怪习惯,那就是在困惑的时候习惯咬嘴唇。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C particular:特别的,特殊的;specific:特定的,具体的;peculiar:怪癖的,古怪的;general:一般的,普通的。根据句意可知,选C。
5.【翻译】当要求对比中英教育体制时,这位教授给出了自己的看法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D 分析句子结构可知,When引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中省略了主语和be动词。在从句中,其主语the professor和谓语动词ask是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法,其被动形式为sb. be asked to do sth.。故选D。