2024年专升本英语完形填空做题技巧


       ①重点读懂第一段第一句。

2024年专升本英语完形填空做题技巧

  完形填空在这一点和阅读理解很像,经常会在第一段第一句引出文章议题,只要读懂这一句就能把握文章主要方向,做题也瞬间容易了。例如:

2024年专升本英语完形填空做题技巧

  Some people worry about my collecting of those fascinatingbirds and animals that they pay to see in the z00. One of the questions that is always askedis_ 51 I became an animal collector.

2024年专升本英语完形填空做题技巧

  ②圈出选项与文章相同的词。

  只要发现题目选项有与文章相同的词,一定要圈出来并加以推敲,极有可能就是答案。例如:

  But_ 54 , after long waiting, the company posted each person such a letter. If the_ 58 letter surprised and delighted thousands of employees, the second letter almost_ 59 _them to tears.

  以下为第54题的选项:

  A. to their surprise

  B. to their despair

  C. with good luck

  D. with bad luck

  根据全文情景,本题可选A或C,但是因为后文再次出现了A选项的 surprise,所以选A的理由更加充分。这种技巧,每年完形几乎都能用得上!

  ③圈出同义词&反义词。

  只要发现题目选项有与文章相关的同义词或反义词,一定要圈出来,答案通常就在这些词里面。例如:

  (1) As he puts himself in his student's place, he is able to understand his_ 52 and they're able to understand him.

  A. pupils

  B. classmates

  C. fellows

  D. friends

  文中出现的student和A选项的pupil (学生,常指小学生)相近,而答案的确就是A。

  (2) The second letter almost_ 59 _them to tears.So who would not be touched by such care?

  A. moved

  B. changed

  C. swept

  D. hit

  文中的touch有“感动”的意思,与A选项的move“感动”对应。

  ④从句和固定搭配。

  完形也会考到从句和固定搭配,所以学好从句以及记好固搭配不仅对单项有用,对完形也大有裨益。例如:

  56 I grew a little older, we lived in Greece.

  A. Since

  B. Although

  C. When

  D. So

  时间状语从句,选C。

  I have a_ 57 number of pets, ranging from snakes to seahorses.

  A. many

  B. much

  C. great

  D. big

  固定搭配a great number of (大量) ,故选C。

  ⑤同元素排除。

  有时候有的选项属于同一类型,简而言之,如果选了其中一个另外一个也符合,这就造成了冲突,所以两者或三者都应排除。例如:

  58 , because people today live longer after an ilness than people did years before.

  A. Therefore

  B. However

  C. Moreover

  D. Whereas

  选项B和D都可表示“ 然而”,属于同元素,因此可以优先排除。

  Just as the chairman_ 62 , on the day of receiving the second letter, thousands of employees rushed back to the company.

  A. did

  B. acted

  C. expected

  D. understood

  选项A和B放到第62题里,都可表示"正如老板所做的一样",属于同元素,因此可以优先排除。

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