2024年专升本英语主语从句讲解


  专升本英语名词性从句是经常考到的知识点之一,名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等,接下来库课小编要给大家分享的是专升本英语主语从句讲解,仅供考生参考。

2024年专升本英语主语从句讲解

  主语从句

2024年专升本英语主语从句讲解

  做句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

2024年专升本英语主语从句讲解

  1. that引导

  That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。

  That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。

  That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。

  That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。

  That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。

  That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。

  That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上,在她村子里引起很大轰动。

  2. whether引导

  Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。

  Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

  3. 连接代词引导

  Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。

  Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。

  Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个,哪个就是你的。

  4. 连接副词引导

  When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么时候到没有关系。

  How this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。

  How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀请多少人还是一个问题。

  5. 关系代词型what引导

  What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。

  What’s done is done. 事已成定局。

  What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。

  What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。

  What you need is a good-sized canvas bag. 你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。

  6.主语从句与形式主语it

  有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从句移至句末。这分三种情况:

  (1) 对于以连词that引导的主语从句,通常用形式主语代主语从句

  It’s a pity that he didn’t come. 很遗憾他没来。

  It is important that he should know about this. 他必须知道此事。

  It’s vital that we be present. 我们出席是至关重要的。

  It was intended that you be the candidate. 大家的意图是让你当候选人。

  It is appropriate that this tax be abolished. 废除这个税是恰当的。

  It’s unfair that so many people should lose their jobs. 竟有这么多人失业这是不公平的。

  It’s amazing that she should have said nothing about it. 她竟未谈及此事令人惊讶。

  It’s unthinkable that they should deny my request. 他们竟然拒绝我的请求,这是不可思议的。

  That they should refuse to sign the petition required great courage. 他们拒绝在请愿书上签字这是需要很大勇气的。

  (2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从句

  Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

  It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

  It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good. 它对我们是利是害,还得看看再说。

  (3) 对关系代词型what引导的主语从句,通常直接将主语从句放在句首。如:

  What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。

  What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。

  如果句子是疑问句,则必须用带形式主语it的结构:

  Is it true that he is the girl’s father? 他是那女孩的父亲,是真的吗?

  How is it that you are late again? 你怎么又迟到了?

  7.连词that的省略问题

  引导主语从句的连词that 有时可省,有时不能省,其原则是:

  若that引导的主语从句直接位于句首,则that不能省略;若that引导的主语从句位于句末,而在句首使用了形式主语it,则that可以省略。

  如:That you didn’t go to the talk was a pity. 很遗憾你没去听报告。(that不可省)

  It was a pity (that) you didn’t go to the talk. 很遗憾你没去听报告。(that可省)

  8. 另外注意

  在主语从句中用来表示必须、理应如此、建议、要求等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”。

  常用的句型有:

  It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …

  It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…

  以上就是库课小编整理的全部资讯,更多2023年专升本考试政策及信息考生可以到库课网校APP了解,也可以在库课网校APP或官网免费试听2023年的专升本网课。

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