在初中三年的英语学习中,初一是把小学的英语系统提炼与升华,初二英语是在初一的基础上逐步的加深学习难度,初三主要是以复习初一和初二的英语为主,所以初二的英语是最关键的时期,那么该怎样才能学好呢?接下来由掌门学堂小编为大家带来初二英语上学期知识点的内容,一起随小编来看看吧。
初二英语上学期知识点
【重点语法】
不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting
【重点短语】
buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来……
nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
want to do sth. 想去做某事
start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
【词语辨析】
take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”
seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.
arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”
arrive at +小地点
(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如: arrive here; get home)
feel like sth 感觉像…
feel doing sth. 想要做某事
wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
because of +名/代/V-ing
because+从句
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
enough +名词 足够的…...
形容词/副词+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
【重点语法】
频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。
“次数”的表达方法
一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,
how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词:
How soon 多久(以后)
—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?
—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。
how long “多久”
—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?
—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。
How many+名复
How much+不可名
“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)
【重点短语】
go to the movies 去看电影
look after = take care of 照顾
surf the internet 上网
healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
go skate boarding 去划板
keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
eating habits 饮食习惯
take more exercise 做更多的运动
the same as 与什么相同
be different from 不同
once a month一月一次
twice a week一周两次
make a difference to 对......有影响/作用
most of the students=most students
shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
be good for 对......有益
以上是由掌门学堂小编为大家分享的初二英语上学期知识点,希望能给大家带来帮助。初二的英语即是学习重点,又是教学难点,更是占据了下学期英语语法的半壁江山,所以一定要掌握好了初二的英语,中考就会十分轻松,因此抓住了初二的英语就等于抓住了整个初中的英语。